Lyα/Hα Ratio of Singly Ionized Helium in Quasars
نویسنده
چکیده
He ii Lyα λ304/Hα λ1640 emission lines are mainly produced by recombination, and their canonical ratio of ∼ 10 may be a sensitive reddening indicator. We obtain the high S/N optical spectra of two quasars and combine them with the far-UV spectra that show the He ii λ304 emission. For HS 1700+64, the He ii λ1640 emission is not detected, and an upper limit to it sets the ratio greater than 20. This may not be inconsistent with the theoretical value when all observational uncertainties are taken into consideration. For Q0302-003, the ratio is very low, on the order of unity. The most plausible cause for such a low ratio is extinction in the EUV band by very fine grains of dust. Q0302-003 has a prominent narrow component of FWHM ∼ 2000 km s in its major emission lines, and it appears that reddening is associated only with the line-emitting region. We suggest that the geometry of the line-emitting region in high-z quasars resembles that in the low-luminosity active galaxies, with the presence of dust mostly in the outer part. Subject headings: dust, extinction — quasars; emission lines
منابع مشابه
The Thermal Memory of Reionization History
The recent measurement by WMAP of a large electron scattering optical depth τe = 0.17 ± 0.04 is consistent with a simple model of reionization in which the intergalactic medium (IGM) is ionized at redshift z ∼ 15, and remains highly ionized thereafter. Here, we show that existing measurements of the IGM temperature from the Lyman-alpha (Lyα) forest at z ∼ 2 − 4 rule out this “vanilla” model. Un...
متن کاملDeuterium and Helium Absorption at High Redshift: Mapping the Abundance, Density and Ionization of Primordial Gas
Spectra of quasars at high redshift with high resolution and high signal-to-noise allow in favorable circumstances detection of absorption by deuterium and ultimately measurement of its primordial abundance. Ultraviolet spectra of high redshift quasars allow measurement of absorption by the most abundant cosmic absorber, singly ionized helium, thereby mapping gas even in the most rarefied cosmi...
متن کاملThe He II Opacity of the Lyman α Forest and the Intergalactic Medium
Primordial baryonic matter in the vast intergalactic space may be traced with Lyα resonance absorption by neutral hydrogen and singly ionized helium. The wavelengthaveraged He ii opacity shortward of 304(1+z) Å, as measured by low-resolution UV spectroscopy, is at least 4.5 times the H i opacity shortward of 1216(1+z) Å. While a part of the He ii opacity arises from the intergalactic regions th...
متن کاملReionization of the Intergalactic Medium and the Damping Wing of the Gunn-Peterson Trough
Observations of high-redshift quasars show that the IGM must have been reionized at some redshift z > 5. If a source of radiation could be observed at the rest-frame Lyα wavelength, at a sufficiently high redshift where some of the IGM in the line-of-sight was not yet reionized, the Gunn-Peterson trough should be present. Longward of the Lyα wavelength, a damping wing should be observed caused ...
متن کاملSPECTRAL PROPERTIES FROM Lyα TO Hα FOR AN ESSENTIALLY COMPLETE SAMPLE OF QUASARS I: Data
We have obtained quasi-simultaneous ultraviolet-optical spectra for 22 out of 23 quasars in the complete PG-X-ray sample with redshift, z < 0.4, and MB < −23. The spectra cover rest-frame wavelengths from at least Lyα to Hα. Here we provide a detailed description of the data, including careful spectrophotometry and redshift determination. We also present direct measurements of the continua, str...
متن کامل